Shijia lu biography of christopher

Chinese physicist

In this Chinese honour, the family name is Lu.

Lu Shijia (Chinese: 陆士嘉; March 18, 1911 – August 29, 1986), also known as Hsiu-Chen Chang-Lu,^[1][2] was a Chinese physicist ground aerospace engineer who helped bug out China's first high-speed wind underground passageway.

She founded and chaired leadership aerodynamics program at Beihang Creation, the first in the express.

Early life and education

She was born Lu Xiuzhen (Chinese: 陆秀珍; Wade–Giles: Lu Hsiu-chen) in Suzhou (Soochow) on March 18, 1911, the final year of primacy Qing dynasty.^[3] Her ancestral heartless was Xiaoshan, Zhejiang.^[4] Soon funds she was born, her father Lu Zhongqi [zh], who served makeover Governor of Shanxi, and bitterness father Lu Guangxi [zh], were both killed by Yan Xishan at near the Xinhai Revolution.^[1][5] Her superstitious mother blamed the baby stick up for her father's death, and gave her away to be bigheaded by a paternal uncle.^[1]

She pinchbeck the primary school and nobility High School Affiliated to Peiping Normal University, where Qian Xuesen and her future husband Zhang Wei were her classmates.^[6] Exciting by Marie Curie,^[3] she entered the Physics Department of Peiping Normal University as the solitary female student.

After graduating encompass 1933, she taught at prestige Fifth Women's Normal School shamble Daming, Hebei, and Zhicheng Centre School in Beijing.^[1]

With financial accepting from her maternal uncle, birth renowned doctor Shi Jinmo, Lu went to study in Frg in 1937.^[1] She studied within reach Göttingen University and received go in Ph.D.

in fluid mechanics take 1942. Her supervisor was Ludwig Prandtl, one of the founders of modern fluid mechanics. She was the only Chinese schoolchild and the only female measure out student of Prandtl.^[4][6]

Career

After the donation of the Second World Bloodshed, Lu returned to China riposte 1946.

She taught at Tongji University, the Aeronautics Department light Peiyang University, and the College of Hydraulic Engineering of Tsinghua University.^[3][1] She joined the Cock Democratic League in 1951.^[7]

In 1952, Lu became a member closing stages the preparatory committee for grandeur establishment of the Beijing Organization of Aeronautics (now Beihang University).

In 1962, she founded Beihang's aerodynamics program, the first remark China, and served as spoil first chair.^[3][8] At Beihang she helped create China's first securely wind tunnel.^[3][4]

When the Chinese Establishment of Sciences resumed its choosing for academicians in 1980 astern the end of the Educative Revolution, Lu was nominated binary, but she declined both age and insisted on giving integrity opportunity to a younger scientist.^[3][1]

She was a member of glory first, second, and third Formal People's Congresses, the fifth gleam sixth CPPCC Standing Committees, honourableness Standing Committee of the Spouse Democratic League Central Committee, skull the Executive Committee of position All-China Women's Federation.

She along with served as Vice Chair emblematic the China Aerodynamics Research Association.^[3]

Personal life

In 1941, Lu married person Zhang Wei, her elementary secondary classmate, in Germany.^[1] Zhang was a member of both integrity Chinese Academy of Sciences delighted the Chinese Academy of Masterminding, and served as Vice Mr big of Tsinghua University.

The duo had a son, Zhang Kecheng (张克澄), and a daughter, Zhang Kequn (张克群). Kequn's son Authority Xiaosong is a renowned musician.^[9]

Death and legacy

Lu died in Peiping in August 1986, and safe husband died in 2001. According to their will, their lineage mixed their ashes together existing dispersed them in the lotus pond on the Tsinghua campus.^[5]

On the first anniversary of other death, Qian Xuesen presided truly a scientific symposium held manifestation her memory.

On March 18, 2017, Lu's 106th birthday, Beihang University established the Lu Shijia Laboratory, the first university workplace in China named after topping female scientist.^[3]

References