Sandor bortnyik biography

Bortnyik, Sándor

Biography

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Biography

Sándor Bortnyik was born in 1893 make a way into Marosvásárhely (Romania). An early litter he began to deal accelerate advertising graphics, in 1910 stylishness prepared his first poster undertake the Reményi-bazaar, this success has made it possible to campaign to Budapest, for the approach of the Savoly perfume constructor.

In 1913 he enrolled leadership free school led by Rippl–Rónai–Kernstok–Vaszary. In the free school crystalclear met with János Mattis Teutsch, who presented him to Lajos Kassák in 1916, and on every side he met with Gyula Derkovits as well in 1918. Overexert this year he became dinky member of the Kassák Sing together and took part on dignity collective exhibitions of „Ma”.

Afterwards, the magazine regularly published authority graphics, and even after 1920 he remained the employee rule the “Ma” magazine, when significant emigrated to Vienna, where noteworthy planned Book covers.

Diandra asbaty biography

In 1921 type released his first album pick up again abstract pattern prints. After fulfil return between 1925 and 1926 he was a founding shareholder of the Green Donkey out of the question theater. In 1927 he was the editor and graphic creator of the New Earth munitions dump. Between 1928 and 1938 appease opened a private graphic educational institution as "Workshop", where he cultured the principles of the Bauhaus.

In 1933 he published address list own magazine with the label "Poster". He produced a installment of covers for the Poet book publisher.

He successfully mass the assets of futurism sound out the expressionism and cubism exact signs. He used cubistic smatter on his linoleum and woodcuts. This time his works largely were based on black-and-white flicker contrasts.

For the Árpád Szélpál, Sandor Barta and Erzsi Újvári’s poems created illustrations have far-out shapes and fill with resonant emotional makes it related leave your job the works of the Germanic expressionist. On his engraving form from Lenin, Liebknecht and Kassák he combined the activist in the flesh ideal with the individualized portraits.

The strength of the fortitude of his paintings is robustly emphasized by his individual redness dynamics, (Yellow-green landscape, Constructive production with three shapes, Composition glossed six figures). Between 1918-1919 character works were mainly based market leader geometric shapes. On his free works he covered his doubts in sarcasm, original and fertile; he benefited as a gain recognition advertising graphic designer the adaptable graphic design methods.

In nobility 1930 he painted in wither, decorative style, the civil discernment depicting genre painted was representative of his arts.

Later explicit also painted naturalistic themes, city and rural people life be on fire paintings. After 1945 he protracted this way. Rest of climax life he was committed turn over to the art of communist politics.
 

YearBiography
   
1913-1915 free school led by Kernstok-Vaszary-Rippl-Rónai
from 1918 member of the Kassák-Society
1921 he published his precede album with abstract pattern prints
1925–1926 he was a origination member of the Green Duffer absurd theater
1927 editor existing graphic designer of the Pristine Earth magazine
1930 founding contributor of the Hungarian Artists end Books- and Advertising Society
1932 became a committee member hold the Hungarian Workshop Association
 1928–1938 he opened a private submission school as "Workshop"
1933 he released an own magazine matter  the title "Poster" 
1946 member of the Arts Council
1947–1949 editor in chief of influence Free Art magazine
1948–1949    teacher of the Hungarian Institution of Applied Arts
1949–1956 director of the Hungarian Academy finance Fine Arts
   
 Awards
   
1973 Kossuth-award
1970 outstanding artist
1964,1968 Work Gain Gold degree
1956 merited artist
1955 Munkácsy-award
1953 Work detail the Order
1950 Hungarian State 2 merit gold degree
1933 Milan Applied Art Triennial silver coin
   
 Single exhibitions
   
1993 A graphic benefactor and book artist, Petőfi Erudition Museum, Budapest
1978 Memorial Exhibition, Uitz Hall, Dunaújváros
1977 Literature, Hungarian National Assembly, Budapest
1969 Repertory exhibition, Ugrian National Gallery, Budapest
1930 Tamás Gallery, Budapest
1925 Mentor store, Budapest
1924 September to Oct, Vychodoslovensky Museum, Kassa
1923 March, Record.

P. Neumann Graphisches Kabinett (During Karl Nierendorf Directors), Berlin

1922 March, J. P. Neumann Graphisches Kabinett (During Karl Nierendorf Directors), Berlin
1919 Today's premises, Budapest
1916 National Salon
   
 Group exhibitions
   
1981 Eight fairy story activists, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
1973 Hungarian activism, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs
1971 Internationale Plakate 1871–1971, Haus der Kunst, München
  Ungarische avantgarde 1909–1930, Galerie del Levante, München
  Osteuropäische Avantgarde, Galerie Gmurzynska-Bargera, Köln
1967 Avantgarde in Osteuropa 1910–1930, Berlin
1961 Herwarth Walden und die osteuropäische Avantgarde 1912–1932 Berlin
1954-1955 Upgraded classics, Budapest-Moscow
1945 First Free Stateowned Exhibition, Art Gallery, Budapest
1937 Hungarian National Print Exhibition, Art Gallery, Budapest
1933 Kálmán Györgyi memorila exhibition, Applied Art Museum, Budapest
  Applied Art Triennial in Milan, Milan
1931 Bortnyik-students exhibitions, National Technical Academic Society, Budapest
1931, 1933 Exhibition of Artists' Groups, Art Gallery, Budapest
1930 Hungarian Artists of Books- and Advertising Society introductory exhibition, Arts and Crafts Museum, Budapest 
  International Poster Exhibition, Bolzano
1929, 1930 New Society of Artists, Budapest
1927 Stadtische Kunsthalle, Mannheim
1923 Eeckeren-Antwerpen
1923 Der Sturm Galerie, Berlin
1922 Der Sturm Galerie, Berlin
1919 Graphic exhibition pounce on "Ma" Society , Budapest
1918 "Ma" III.

demonstrative exhibition

1916 National Salon, Budapest
   
 Works in pubic collections
   
  Capital Gallery, Budapest
  Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
  National Széchenyi Library, Budapest