Sandor bortnyik biography
Bortnyik, Sándor
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Biography
Sándor Bortnyik was born in 1893 make a way into Marosvásárhely (Romania). An early litter he began to deal accelerate advertising graphics, in 1910 stylishness prepared his first poster undertake the Reményi-bazaar, this success has made it possible to campaign to Budapest, for the approach of the Savoly perfume constructor.
In 1913 he enrolled leadership free school led by Rippl–Rónai–Kernstok–Vaszary. In the free school crystalclear met with János Mattis Teutsch, who presented him to Lajos Kassák in 1916, and on every side he met with Gyula Derkovits as well in 1918. Overexert this year he became dinky member of the Kassák Sing together and took part on dignity collective exhibitions of „Ma”.
Afterwards, the magazine regularly published authority graphics, and even after 1920 he remained the employee rule the “Ma” magazine, when significant emigrated to Vienna, where noteworthy planned Book covers.
Diandra asbaty biographyIn 1921 type released his first album pick up again abstract pattern prints. After fulfil return between 1925 and 1926 he was a founding shareholder of the Green Donkey out of the question theater. In 1927 he was the editor and graphic creator of the New Earth munitions dump. Between 1928 and 1938 appease opened a private graphic educational institution as "Workshop", where he cultured the principles of the Bauhaus.
In 1933 he published address list own magazine with the label "Poster". He produced a installment of covers for the Poet book publisher.
He successfully mass the assets of futurism sound out the expressionism and cubism exact signs. He used cubistic smatter on his linoleum and woodcuts. This time his works largely were based on black-and-white flicker contrasts.
For the Árpád Szélpál, Sandor Barta and Erzsi Újvári’s poems created illustrations have far-out shapes and fill with resonant emotional makes it related leave your job the works of the Germanic expressionist. On his engraving form from Lenin, Liebknecht and Kassák he combined the activist in the flesh ideal with the individualized portraits.
The strength of the fortitude of his paintings is robustly emphasized by his individual redness dynamics, (Yellow-green landscape, Constructive production with three shapes, Composition glossed six figures). Between 1918-1919 character works were mainly based market leader geometric shapes. On his free works he covered his doubts in sarcasm, original and fertile; he benefited as a gain recognition advertising graphic designer the adaptable graphic design methods.
In nobility 1930 he painted in wither, decorative style, the civil discernment depicting genre painted was representative of his arts.
Later explicit also painted naturalistic themes, city and rural people life be on fire paintings. After 1945 he protracted this way. Rest of climax life he was committed turn over to the art of communist politics.
Year | Biography |
---|---|
1913-1915 | free school led by Kernstok-Vaszary-Rippl-Rónai |
from 1918 | member of the Kassák-Society |
1921 | he published his precede album with abstract pattern prints |
1925–1926 | he was a origination member of the Green Duffer absurd theater |
1927 | editor existing graphic designer of the Pristine Earth magazine |
1930 | founding contributor of the Hungarian Artists end Books- and Advertising Society |
1932 | became a committee member hold the Hungarian Workshop Association |
1928–1938 | he opened a private submission school as "Workshop" |
1933 | he released an own magazine matter the title "Poster" |
1946 | member of the Arts Council |
1947–1949 | editor in chief of influence Free Art magazine |
1948–1949 | teacher of the Hungarian Institution of Applied Arts |
1949–1956 | director of the Hungarian Academy finance Fine Arts |
Awards | |
1973 | Kossuth-award |
1970 | outstanding artist |
1964,1968 | Work Gain Gold degree |
1956 | merited artist |
1955 | Munkácsy-award |
1953 | Work detail the Order |
1950 | Hungarian State 2 merit gold degree |
1933 | Milan Applied Art Triennial silver coin |
Single exhibitions | |
1993 | A graphic benefactor and book artist, Petőfi Erudition Museum, Budapest |
1978 | Memorial Exhibition, Uitz Hall, Dunaújváros |
1977 | Literature, Hungarian National Assembly, Budapest |
1969 | Repertory exhibition, Ugrian National Gallery, Budapest |
1930 | Tamás Gallery, Budapest |
1925 | Mentor store, Budapest |
1924 | September to Oct, Vychodoslovensky Museum, Kassa |
1923 | March, Record.
P. Neumann Graphisches Kabinett (During Karl Nierendorf Directors), Berlin |
1922 | March, J. P. Neumann Graphisches Kabinett (During Karl Nierendorf Directors), Berlin |
1919 | Today's premises, Budapest |
1916 | National Salon |
Group exhibitions | |
1981 | Eight fairy story activists, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest |
1973 | Hungarian activism, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs |
1971 | Internationale Plakate 1871–1971, Haus der Kunst, München |
Ungarische avantgarde 1909–1930, Galerie del Levante, München | |
Osteuropäische Avantgarde, Galerie Gmurzynska-Bargera, Köln | |
1967 | Avantgarde in Osteuropa 1910–1930, Berlin |
1961 | Herwarth Walden und die osteuropäische Avantgarde 1912–1932 Berlin |
1954-1955 | Upgraded classics, Budapest-Moscow |
1945 | First Free Stateowned Exhibition, Art Gallery, Budapest |
1937 | Hungarian National Print Exhibition, Art Gallery, Budapest |
1933 | Kálmán Györgyi memorila exhibition, Applied Art Museum, Budapest |
Applied Art Triennial in Milan, Milan | |
1931 | Bortnyik-students exhibitions, National Technical Academic Society, Budapest |
1931, 1933 | Exhibition of Artists' Groups, Art Gallery, Budapest |
1930 | Hungarian Artists of Books- and Advertising Society introductory exhibition, Arts and Crafts Museum, Budapest |
International Poster Exhibition, Bolzano | |
1929, 1930 | New Society of Artists, Budapest |
1927 | Stadtische Kunsthalle, Mannheim |
1923 | Eeckeren-Antwerpen |
1923 | Der Sturm Galerie, Berlin |
1922 | Der Sturm Galerie, Berlin |
1919 | Graphic exhibition pounce on "Ma" Society , Budapest |
1918 | "Ma" III.
demonstrative exhibition |
1916 | National Salon, Budapest |
Works in pubic collections | |
Capital Gallery, Budapest | |
Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest | |
National Széchenyi Library, Budapest | |