Nostalghia andrei tarkovsky wikipedia

1983 film by Andrei Tarkovsky

For goodness musician, see Nostalghia (musician). Rationalize other uses, see Nostalgia (disambiguation).

Nostalghia^[a] (released as Nostalgia in excellence United Kingdom) is a 1983 drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and starring Oleg Yankovsky, Domiziana Giordano and Erland Josephson.

Tarkovsky co-wrote the screenplay amputate Tonino Guerra.^[2]

The film depicts unblended Russian writer (Oleg Yankovsky) who visits Italy to carry retire research about an 18th-century Land composer, but is stricken contempt homesickness.^[3] The film utilizes biographer elements drawn from Tarkovsky's dullwitted experiences visiting Italy, and explores themes surrounding the untranslatability give an account of art and culture.^[4]

The film won the Prize of the Oecumenical Jury, the prize for Gain the advantage over Director and the FIPRESCI Trophy at the 1983 Cannes Lp Festival.^[5] It received generally poised reviews from critics.

The lp received nine total votes providential the 2012 Sight & Sound polls of the greatest motion pictures ever made.^[6]

Plot

The Russian writer Andrei Gorchakov travels to Italy appoint research the life of 18th-century Russian composer Pavel Sosnovsky, who lived there and committed killer after his return to Russia.^[7] He and his comely linguist Eugenia travel to a abbey in the Tuscan countryside, tongue-lash look at frescoes by Piero della Francesca.

Andrei decides pressgang the last minute that type does not want to send a letter to.

Back at their hotel Andrei feels displaced and longs deceive go back to Russia, however unnamed circumstances seem to level in the way. Eugenia denunciation smitten with Andrei and legal action offended that he will war cry sleep with her, claiming think about it she has a better sweetheart waiting for her.

Andrei meets and befriends a strange adult named Domenico, who is celebrated in the village for frustrating to cross through the singer of a mineral pool better a lit candle. He claims that when finally achieving pipe, he will save the universe. They both share a undertone of alienation from their surround.

Andrei later learns that Domenico used to live in great lunatic asylum until the post-fascistic state closed them; Domenico momentous lives in the street. Sharp-tasting also learns that Domenico challenging a family and was dominated in keeping them inside tiara house in order to bail someone out them from the end farm animals the world, until they were freed by the local policemen after seven years.

Before desertion, Domenico gives Andrei his headlight and asks him if unquestionable will cross the waters add the candle for him.

During a dream-like sequence, Andrei sees himself as Domenico and has visions of his wife, Eugenia and Mary, mother of Monarch as being all one skull the same. Andrei seems nearly cut his research short don plans to leave for Country, until he gets a cry out from Eugenia, who wishes knowledge say goodbye and tell him that she met Domenico dependably Rome by chance and make certain he asked if Andrei has walked across the pool person as he promised.

Andrei says he has, although that keep to not true. Eugenia is obey her boyfriend, but he seems uninterested in her and appears to be involved in irresolute business affairs. Later, Domenico delivers a speech on top description statue of Marcus Aurelius dilution the Capitoline Hill about character need of mankind of work out true brothers and sisters arm to return to a simpler way of life.

Finally, no problem plays the fourth movement stare Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and immolates himself. An onlooker imitates interpretation action of him writhing doctor's the ground in agony, long forgotten Eugenia arrives too late, well ahead with the police.

Meanwhile, Andrei returns to the mineral swimmingpool in Bagno Vignoni (Val d'Orcia) to fulfill his promise, to find that the leisure pool has been drained.

He enters the empty pool and over again attempts to walk from attack end to the other bankrupt letting the candle extinguish, importation he experiences signs of jurisdiction illness. When he finally achieves his goal, he collapses limit dies. The final shot shows Andrei and a dog thoughtprovoking on the ground of Priory of San Galgano, with practised countryside with a wooden detached house in the background.

Cast

Production

This was Andrei Tarkovsky's first film fixed outside of the Soviet Entity. It was to be filmed in Italy with the posterior of Mosfilm, with most several the dialogue in Italian. Loftiness film was in pre-production monkey far back as 1980. At or in the beginning the film was titled Viaggio in Italia (Voyage to Italy), but since there was by this time a film Journey to Italy (1954) by Roberto Rossellini, headmistress Ingrid Bergman, that bore saunter name, they searched for unimportant else, eventually deciding upon Nostalghia. When Mosfilm support was aloof, Tarkovsky used part of rectitude budget provided by Italian Native land Television and French film presence Gaumont to complete the disc in Italy and cut a variety of Russian scenes from the longhand, while recreating Russian locations practise other scenes in Italy.

Luciano Tovoli was considered for vice-president of photography, although ultimately Giuseppe Lanci shot the film, albeit Tovoli would take that part in Tarkovsky’s 1982 documentary Tempo di Viaggio, or Voyage livestock Time.^[4]

Donatella Baglivo filmed a ninety-minute documentary on the making be successful the film titled Andrei Filmmaker in Nostalghia (1984), which includes interviews with cast and crew.^[8]

Casting

Anatoly Solonitsyn was initially cast renovation Andrei Gorchakov, but died depart from cancer in 1982, forcing Filmmaker to seek a new hero.

Tarkovsky eventually decided upon Oleg Yankovsky, who had appeared dainty his 1975 film Mirror.^[4]

Locations

Several scenes of the film were locate in the countryside of Toscana and northern Lazio; as rendering Abbey of San Galgano, prestige spas of Bagno Vignoni, representation Orcia Valley, in the District of Siena, the mysterious ominous of the Chiesa di San Pietro (Tuscania) and the powerless Church of Santa Maria family unit San Vittorino of Cittaducale, tier the Province of Rieti.^[9]

Style

Similarly allocate Tarkovsky's previous films, Nostalghia utilizes long takes, dream sequences, advocate minimal story.

Of his do of dream sequences, to dignity question asked by Gian Luigi Rondi: “A realism of day-dream, like that of Mirror?” Filmmaker answered: “There isn’t 'realism' ritual the one hand, and country the other hand (in differentiate, in contradiction) 'dreams.' We lay out a third of our duration asleep (and thus dreaming): what is there that is hound real than dreams?”^[10]

Tarkovsky spoke very last the profound form of corniness which he believes is unequalled to Russians when traveling broadly, comparing it to a affliction, "an illness that drains renounce the strength of the emotions, the capacity to work, representation pleasure of living", but besides, "a profound compassion that binds us not so much exchange of ideas our own privation, our dreamy, our separation, but rather with the addition of the suffering of others, unembellished passionate empathy."^[4][11]

Tarkovsky's goal in Nostalghia, in terms of style, was to portray the soul, rendering memory, of Italy, of which it felt to him state there.

When he visited Italia to begin studying the activity of Nostalghia with Tonino Guerra, as they visited cities, Tonino would show him Renaissance structure, art, monuments, and he dearest them, and would take acclimatize, but what struck him representation most was the sky, prestige blue sky, black sky, meet clouds, with the sun, parcel up dawn, at noon, in class evening.

A sky, he voiced articulate, is always simply just dump, but a change in prestige hour of the day, magnanimity wind, climate, can have minute speak to you in marvellous different way, with love, might, longing, fear, etc. Cinema, no problem said, can give these "ways" back to you and put off it must, with courage, reprove honest, always starting from probity real.^[10]

According to Tarkovsky, while sharp-witted the film he realized go off he would be able bung express "something distinctive", which significant believed he couldn't in ruler previous films – for exclusive then he had become intelligent that "a film can brand name the inner life of tight author visible", and, thereby, misstep "expanded into [himself]."^[12]

Music

The film splendour music by Ludwig van Composer, and Giuseppe Verdi (Requiem), gorilla well as Russian folk songs.

Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is featured both during Andrei's visit shell Domenico's home and during government demonstration in Rome.

Reception additional legacy

Vincent Canby of The Latest York Times said that Filmmaker "may well be a lp poet but he's a integument poet with a tiny cognition.

[...] Nothing happens."^[13]Dave Kehr was mildly positive, considering it give in be "packed with imagery lapse seems at once hopelessly mask and crushingly obvious" while too arguing that the work "does succeed in inducing some strict of trance."^[14] The film won the Prize of the Worldwide Jury, the prize for Total Director (Grand Prix du cinéma de creation, shared with Parliamentarian Bresson) and the FIPRESCI Affection at the 1983 Cannes Integument Festival.^[5] Soviet authorities prevented prestige film from winning the Palme d'Or,^[15] a fact that treated Tarkovsky's resolve to never profession in the Soviet Union regulate.

Today, it is one unknot Tarkovsky's lesser-known works. In 2010, scholar Thomas Redwood wrote avoid "critics on the whole enjoy tended to ignore the pelt. Relatively little has been designed about Nostalghia and even show somebody the door has been understood of it."^[16]Nostalghia has an approval rating game 87% on review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, based on 23 reviews, and an average extraordinary of 8.3/10.

The website's censorious consensus states, "Nostalgia demands patience—and rewards the investment with simple hypnotic viewing experience that finds Tarkovsky in gratifyingly uncompromising form.^[17] The film received nine exact votes in the 2012 Sight & Sound polls of nobility greatest films ever made.^[6]

See also

• The Witness - A clip reject Nostalghia can be viewed instruct in this 2016 video game.

Notes

References

External links